"Ina nan don fasaha!" Wannan shine da'awar yawancin masu saka hannun jari na crypto. Kai fa? Shin kun shiga cikin sararin crypto kawai saboda damar riba mai ban sha'awa? Ko kuna son shiga cikin sabon juyin juya halin dijital? Wani lokaci yana da kyau a sanya abubuwa cikin ma'ana. Ɗauki mataki baya daga rashin daidaituwar farashin yau da kullun. Anan akwai jagora mai sauri game da Bitcoin don dummies. Waɗannan su ne mahimman ra'ayoyin da ya kamata ku sani game da mafi kyawun cryptocurrency a kasuwa.
Yadda Bitcoin ke aiki
Bari mu fara wannan Bitcoin don jagorar dummies daga tushe. An haifi Bitcoin a matsayin madadin tsarin biyan kuɗi, kuma ana ɗaukarsa azaman cryptocurrency ta farko. Satoshi Nakamoto ɓullo da Bitcoin a matsayin raba raba madadin ga na gargajiya kudi kayayyakin more rayuwa. Farar takarda na Bitcoin, wanda aka sake shi a cikin 2008, dole ne a karanta shi ga duk wanda ke son fahimtar abin da Bitcoin ke wakilta a zamanin yau.
A matsayin mafari, ba kwa buƙatar fahimtar fasahar Bitcoin don amfani da shi. Waɗannan su ne abubuwa biyu mafi muhimmanci da ya kamata a kiyaye su.
- Cibiyar sadarwa tana da cikakkiyar ɓarna. Wannan yana nufin cewa duk ma'amaloli ana samun damarsu a bainar jama'a, kuma babu wata cibiyar tsakiya da ke tabbatarwa ko sarrafa abubuwan tabbatarwa. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da haɗin gwiwar Bitcoin algorithm nan.
- An kayyade wadatawar Bitcoin. Za a taɓa samun tsabar kuɗi miliyan 21 kawai a kasuwa, yana gabatar da wani yanki na ƙarancin da ke ƙara ƙima ga hanyar sadarwar.
Me yasa ma'amaloli suke amintattu
Duk da bayanin da ke gudana akan kafofin watsa labarai game da rashin daidaituwa na cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin ya fi tsaro idan aka kwatanta da wasu tsarin kuɗi. Fasahar da ke cikin ƙasa, wacce aka sani da blockchain, jagora ce ta jama'a kuma wacce ba ta da tushe wacce aka kulla ta hanyar cryptography. Kowa na iya ƙaddamar ko tabbatar da ma'amala ba tare da tantancewa ba, muddin mahalarta sun mutunta dokokin hanyar sadarwa.
Da zarar mai hakar ma'adinai ya tabbatar da toshe, duk ma'amaloli da aka haɗa kusan ba zai yiwu a koma baya ba. Yawancin tubalan suna bin tabbatarwa na farko, da wahalar sarrafa waɗannan ma'amaloli.
An tsara hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin don inganta tubalan kowane minti goma. Wannan shine matsakaita manufa. Lokacin aika ma'amala, hanyar sadarwar tana tambaya don nuna max ɗin kuɗin da kuke son biya don tabbatar da ciniki. Kamar yadda masu hakar ma'adinai ke da ƙwarin gwiwa ga tubalan nawa don tattara kuɗin ma'amala, mafi girman kuɗin da kuka yi don biyan, da sauri zai zama tabbaci.
Canja wurin Bitcoins
Ƙaddamarwa da rashin ɗan tsaka-tsaki mai kula da ma'amaloli yana nufin cewa kana da cikakken alhakin kowane canja wuri.
Abu mafi mahimmanci lokacin canja wurin Bitcoin shine adireshin mai karɓa. A matsayinka na babban yatsan yatsan hannu na Bitcoin don dummies, kana buƙatar guje wa wasu matsaloli na yau da kullun don tabbatar da cewa kuna da ma'amala mai aminci kuma ku guje wa asarar kuɗin ku.
- Koyaushe bincika cibiyar sadarwar da kuke amfani da su sau biyu don tabbatar da cewa walat ɗin da ake nufi yana kan sarka ɗaya. Aika kuɗi akan hanyar sadarwa mara kyau, kamar aika Bitcoins zuwa adireshin tushen Etheruem, zai haifar da asarar tsabar kuɗin ku.
- Koyaushe duba adadin da kuke aikawa. Saita yawan tsabar tsabar kudi na iya haifar da asara ta dindindin. Sai dai idan kun san mai karɓa, ba za ku taɓa dawo da ƙarin tsabar kuɗin da kuka aika ba.
- Koyaushe kula da adireshin inda ake nufi. Sanya adireshin da ba daidai ba zai haifar da asarar kudaden. Har ila yau, a yi hattara 'yan damfara ko hackers waɗanda za su iya ƙoƙarin canza adireshin inda za su saci kuɗin ku.
Don guje wa waɗannan kura-kurai da kiyaye kuɗin ku, tabbatar da bin matakai don amintar ciniki.
- 1. Kwafi da liƙa adireshin - wannan yana kawar da kurakurai lokacin rubuta adireshin.
- 2. Tabbatar cewa akwai adireshin da aka kwafi – ziyarci a mai bincike na toshewa, liƙa adireshin a cikin mashaya, kuma za ku ga idan akwai adireshin ko babu.
- Sau uku-duba adireshin – tabbatar da cewa haruffan farko da na ƙarshe na adireshin sun dace da ainihin walat ɗin da kuke aika tsabar kudi zuwa.
Adana Bitcoins
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da zaku iya adana Bitcoin. Yawancin masu farawa sun dogara da musayar don adana kuɗin su, amma aminci ya dogara da abubuwan tsaro na musayar. Sau da yawa ana kutse masu musanya, kuma da wuya akwai inshorar aminci don kare kuɗin ku. Saboda wannan dalili, yi la'akari da adana tsabar kudi kawai a kan manyan musanya tare da suna mai karfi. Har ila yau, idan kun kasance mai zuba jari na dogon lokaci, rike tsabar kudi a kan musayar ya kamata a yi la'akari da wani zaɓi na wucin gadi, musamman ma idan ba ku yin ciniki akai-akai.
Idan baku san ta ina za ku fara ba, Binance babban zaɓi ne ga masu farawa.
Lokacin riƙe tsabar kudi akan musayar, a zahiri ba ku mallake su. Musanya yana da alhakin kula da ku don ba ku damar samun damar kuɗin bisa buƙatar ku. A gefe guda, ƙila ku yi la'akari da matsar da kuɗin ku zuwa walat ɗin da ba na ajiya ba, wanda zai ba ku damar samun cikakken iko akan kuɗin ku.
Mafi kyawun hanyoyin adana Bitcoin
Hanya mafi aminci ta adana bitcoins yakamata ta kasance a cikin walat ɗin Bitcoin. Daban-daban na walat ɗin sun haɗa da:
- Wallet ɗin takarda - kuna buga maɓalli na sirri ko lambar QR mai dacewa akan takarda, kuma kuna iya kiyaye shi daga leƙo asirin ƙasa.
- Wallet ɗin zafi - waɗannan ana shigar dasu akan wayoyinku ko PC kuma an haɗa su da intanet, saboda haka sunan. Guarda yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don adana Bitcoin da dama sauran cryptocurrencies.
- Hardware/Cold wallets – waɗannan wallet ɗin ba su da alaƙa da intanit, don haka akwai ƙarancin haɗari ga ɗan gwanin kwamfuta don sace kuɗin ku. Ledger yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun walat ɗin kayan aiki a kasuwa.
- Alamun sig da yawa - waɗannan suna buƙatar fiye da mutum ɗaya don ba da izini ga ma'amaloli. Yi la'akari da shi azaman asusun haɗin gwiwa inda ake buƙatar sa hannu da yawa don canjawa ko karɓar Bitcoin.
- Wallet ɗin deterministic (HD) sun fi fasaha kuma suna da manyan bayanan tsaro, kuma kuna buƙatar tsari ko kalmar sirri don samun damar su. Suna samar da maɓallai masu zaman kansu daban-daban kuma suna rufe su don kama da maɓalli na yau da kullun.
Nau'in walat ɗin da kuka zaɓa don adana bitcoins zai dogara ne akan ƙwarewar ku ta fasaha da nau'in ma'amala da kuke gudanarwa. Kowannensu yana da ribobi da fursunoninsa, amma wallet ɗin zafi da kayan masarufi yawanci suna biyan buƙatun masu saka hannun jari.
Makomar Bitcoin don dummies
Bitcoin ya tsira daga sauye-sauyen farashin, kuma a halin yanzu shine mafi mahimmancin cryptocurrency. Yayin da faɗuwar farashin zai rage ku, Bitcoin koyaushe yana neman hanyar dawo da ƙimar da ta ɓace kuma ya zarce zuwa sabbin jeri na farashi.
Mafarkin Satoshi shine ya ƙirƙiri wani kuɗin da ba shi da magudi, amma da alama sabon sabon abu yana raguwa.
A zamanin yau, Bitcoin ya samo asali sosai daga ainihin ra'ayin. Yawancin lokuta masu amfani suna fitowa kowace shekara. Gwamnatoci a duk duniya suna rungumar wannan sabuwar fasaha, tare da El Salvador ta amince da ita a matsayin kwangilar doka ta hukuma.
Bitcoin yana kan hanya don samun karɓuwa ta yau da kullun tsakanin masu saka hannun jari. A lokaci guda, cibiyoyi kuma sun yarda da mahimmancin Bitcoin a matsayin sabon ajin kadari mai tasowa.
Kammalawa
Karɓar Bitcoin ya haɓaka ci gaban fasaha. Ma'adinan hakar ma'adinai na zama mai inganci, kuma wannan zai haifar da juyin juya halin kudi na gaba. Manufar wannan jagorar Bitcoin don dummies shine don ba da haske a kan ainihin yanayin Bitcoin, keɓance la'akari da farashin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Lokacin zabar wallets da musanya, tabbatar da yin aikin da ya dace. Ilimi a cikin sararin crypto shine mafi kyawun kadari. Lokacin da aka kusanci tare da taka tsantsan kuma daga ma'anar ilimi, Bitcoin zai yi aiki a gare ku.
Bayan haka, kuna nan don fasaha ko menene?